TYPES OF CAMERA LENSES

The camera used for more serious purposes would be better off using this type of SLR cameras. With this system it will be easier to replace lenses according to the desired. and emerged different types of lenses grouped by wide angle shooting.

1. Wide Angle Lens (Wide)

a. Ultra Wide (15,18,20 mm)

Sufficient coverage and a large sharp enough. Widely used for landscape, journalism, architecture. The drawback if not mastered prospective and composition will seem very small objects in the picture.

b. Medium Wide (24,28,35 mm)

Used for interior architecture as well.

2. Flat lens

Lens (50mm) lens power is quite steeper. The design of normal lenses are made just like our eyes, it is widely used for photo documentation.

3. Tele lens

lens with a range of remote, so distant objects appear closer.

Tele-Medium: 85,105,135,200 mm

-Super Tele: 300,400,600,800,900,2000 mm.

4. Vario lens (zoom)

The lens has a length variation can be set according to our wants and needs.

-Wide-Wide: 17-18,20-35 mm.

-Wide-Normal: 35-70,28-70,24-70 mm.

Medium-Wide-tele: 28-85,28-200 mm.

Medium-Super-tele: 80-200,600-1200 mm.

Super-Wide-tele: 35-350mm.

5. lens Konventer
A lens that can improve the strength and length of the lens according to figures pelipatnya. For example, 2x 200mm lens konventer can add strength to a 200mm lens to 400mm.

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CAMERA BODY PARTS AND FUNCTIONS for SLR and TLR

As was mentioned previously that the important part of the camera is a camera body and lens. In the SLR camera body type and TLR tedapat several components and functions as follows:

1. View Vinder (windows scouts) function to see the object to be photographed.

2. Shutter speed (scale speed), to regulate the speed of opening and closing the shutter.

3. Shutter open and close function to retrieve the required light dai camera to object at the time of shutter release is pressed.

4. Diaphragm function to control or regulate sharp space lighting.

5. Scale pointer ASA film, ASA function to show the film used.

6. Shutter Release (the shooters), its function is to shoot manually.

7. Self Timer (delay time), its function is to suspend the time period of the object to be photographed.

8. Pengokang (lever to advance the film), its function is to move the film has dicahayai.

9. Lever to roll film.

10. Hole to insert sync cable, to combine a camera with flash.

11. The shutter release button.

12. Hot Shoe (hot shoe), its function is to put the flash.

13. Film Counter (pointer films that have been used).

14. Place the battery for the camera.

15. Button or hook rollers films, function to roll film.

16. Movie release button.

17. Mirror, function to open and close when the shutter release is pressed.

18. Hook movie.

On the type of compact camera parts are not complete components on SLR cameras and RLT.

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MEANING THE CAMERA

The camera is a device that directs the image focused by the lens / other optical systems onto photo-sensitive surface that is in place is closed / film. Judging from the type, there are 2 kinds of cameras:
a. Compact Camera, use the camera to see objects photographed directly without going through the lens of the regulator.

b. Single Lens Reflex (SLR) camera that is how it works with the shadow of the object being viewed and the reflected by mirrors contained within the camera, so this type of object can not be seen when the lens is closed.

Pros And Cons Camera "Compact Camera"

 Pros:

1. The resulting image is quite bright despite minimal light.

2. Form of small, lightweight and compatible

3. Full automatic it suitable for taking anywhere.

4. The camera does not wear makeup, and her voice is not noisy inside.

5. Can be operated by using a flash 

 weaknesses:
1. Flash is built in to the camera body can cause the resulting image to be red-eye reduction.

2. Because the object to be photographed in see through view vinder separate from the lens so that it is possible at the time of the shooting lens is covered.

3. Effect of use of filters does not appear when viewed from the view vinder.

4. Because the lens into the camera body with the lens can not be replaced with another type.

5. Paralax Error, which is generated by the mismatches images seen through the view vinder.

6. Not able to Close up shots.

 Excess SLR Cameras
1. The composition may be more appropriate.

2. Setting focus and distance can be measured more accurately because of the light through the lens.

3. Because of the large pieces of the lens is used, it is easier to focus settings menggerkkan "focussing ring" forward and backward.

4. The lens can be easily separated and replaced with another lens as needed.

Weakness SLR Cameras

1. Votes cast at the time operated more noisy.

2. Because of the complex components that often lead to failure in the shooting.

3. The prices are much more expensive.

4. Flash synchronization at the limit only on the shutter speed scale.

To see the functions of your camera body you can check here

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